لغة أنجليزية

1. Public Institutions:

These are state-owned entities with legal personality and financial autonomy, created to serve the public interest.

Main types:

Public institutions of an administrative nature (EPA):

e.g., universities, hospitals, cultural centers.

Public institutions of an industrial and commercial nature (EPIC):

e.g., utility companies like SONELGAZ (electricity), SEAAL (water), public transport companies.

Independent public authorities:

e.g., National Human Rights Council, Audiovisual Regulatory Authority, National Independent Electoral Authority.

2. Private Institutions (Commercial entities):

These are owned by natural or legal persons and are established for profit-making purposes.

Types:

Sole proprietorships: owned by a single individual.

Commercial companies:

such as Limited Liability Companies (SARL), Joint-stock Companies (SPA), General Partnerships...

3. Constitutional Institutions:

These are bodies established by the Algerian Constitution and are part of the organization of the state.

Examples:

The Presidency

The Parliament (National People’s Assembly & Council of the Nation)

The Constitutional Court (formerly the Constitutional Council)

The Court of Auditors

The Independent National Electoral Authority (ANIE)

4. Judicial Institutions:

These include all courts and judicial bodies responsible for applying the law.

Examples:

Supreme Court

Council of State

Courts of Appeal (Courts of Justice)

First-instance courts (Tribunals)