لغة أنجليزية

In Algerian law, institutions can be classified into several types, summarized as follows:

1.Public Institutions (établissements publics):

•Affiliated with the state or local authorities.

•Have legal personality and financial autonomy.

•Provide public services (e.g., universities, hospitals).

2.Economic Institutions (entreprises économiques):

•Governed by commercial law.

•Aim to make a profit.

•Include sole proprietorships and companies (e.g., LLCs, joint-stock companies).

3.Administrative Institutions:

•Provide non-profit services.

•Operate under the direct supervision of the state.

•Examples include schools and administrative institutes.

4.Industrial and Commercial Public Institutions (EPIC):

•State-owned but engaged in economic/commercial activities.

•Subject to both public and private law.

5.Private Institutions:

•Owned by individuals or private sector partners.

•Governed by commercial or civil law depending on their nature.