لغة أنجليزية

Algerian law recognizes various types of institutions that serve different legal, administrative, and economic functions. Here are some key categories along with relevant legal provisions:

*1. Government Institutions*

   - *Executive Branch:* Includes the President, Prime Minister, and ministries responsible for governance.

   - *Legislative Branch:* Composed of the *People’s National Assembly* and the *Council of the Nation* , which enact laws.

   - *Judicial Branch:* Includes courts such as the *Supreme Court* and the *Council of State* , responsible for legal interpretation and dispute resolution.

   - *Relevant Legal Provisions:* Articles from the *Constitution of Algeria* define the structure and powers of these institutions.

*2. Legal and Judicial Institutions*

   - *Tribunals:* Courts of first instance handling civil, criminal, and administrative cases.

   - *Courts of Appeal:* Reviewing decisions from lower courts.

   - *Supreme Court:* The highest judicial authority for civil and criminal matters.

   - *Council of State:* The highest administrative court handling disputes involving government actions.

   - *Relevant Legal Provisions:* *Law No. 98-01* governing judicial organization.

*3. Economic and Financial Institutions*

   - *Bank of Algeria:* The central bank responsible for monetary policy.

   - *National Investment Council:* Oversees economic development and investment regulations.

   - *Tax Administration:* Manages taxation and financial regulations.

   - *Relevant Legal Provisions:* *Finance Law* and *Investment Code* .

*4. Educational and Research Institutions*

   - *Universities and Higher Education Institutes:* Governed by the Ministry of Higher Education.

   - *National Research Centers:* Conduct scientific and technological research.

   - *Relevant Legal Provisions:* *Law No. 99-05* on higher education.

*5. Social and Public Service Institutions*

   - *National Social Security Fund:* Manages social security benefits.

   - *Public Health Institutions:* Hospitals and medical centers regulated by the Ministry of Health.

   - *Relevant Legal Provisions:* *Social Security Law* and *Public Health Code* .