In Algerian law, institutions are essential for shaping the country’s governance and societal functions. They are categorized into public, private, and mixed institutions, each serving distinct roles that impact the economy and social welfare. Understanding these categories helps clarify how different sectors operate within Algeria.
1. Public Institutions
Ministries: These are governmental bodies responsible for managing various sectors such as education, health, and economy.
Government Agencies: Institutions under the state that work towards achieving specific objectives, such as the National Authority for the Prevention of Corruption.
2. Private Institutions
Private Companies: Entities owned by individuals or groups aiming to generate profit, such as Sonatrach.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Independent organizations striving to attain public interest without a profit motive, such as human rights organizations.
3. Mixed Institutions
Mixed Companies: Represent partnerships between the public and private sectors, wherein both contribute to capital. An example is Sonelgaz, which includes both government and private sector investments.
Mixed Agencies: Institutions that perform specific tasks that combine both public and private interests, such as certain programs in education or health.