In Algerian law institutions are categorised based on their roles in the legal political administrative and economic systems.here’s an overview of the main types of institutions:
1.constitutional institutions:these are established by the constitution of Algeria and have fundamental roles in the functioning of the states:
.the president of the republic: head of state with executive powers
. Io parliament bicameral composed of people National Assembly (apn)
Council of the nation
The government headed by the Prime Minister or first minister depending on the president choice
The high council of the judiciary oversees the judiciary independence and careers of judges
The court of auditors controls the use of public funds
The high Islamic council advises on religious matters
2)judicial institutions:
These form the backbone of the legal and justice system:
Ordinary courts:
Tribunaux courts of first instance
Courts of Appeal
Supreme Court (cour supreme)
Administrative courts
Administrative tribunals
Specialzed
3)independent authorities and regulatory bodies
Created to ensure transparency and good governance:
National independent authorities for elections (ANIE)
High authorities for audiovisual communication (ARAV)
Authority for transparency and anti corruption
Bank of Algeria the central bank regulating monetary policy
4)local institutions: these decentralised governance:
Wilayas (provinces) governed by walis and provincial popular assemblies (APC)
5)economic and social institutions:
They support development and planning:
Economic,social,and environmental council (CNESE)
Public entreprises
State agencies (e.g,ANDI-investment agency)
Name:Darine Boumaiza group 24 section B