What are the different kinds of institutions in the Algerian law?

Différents types d’institutions dans le droit algérien ?

Différents types d’institutions dans le droit algérien ?

par RITEJ OUKIL,
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In Algerian law, institutions are generally categorized based on their roles and functions within the legal and political system. Here are the main types of institutions recognized:

1. Constitutional Institutions:These are established by the Algerian Constitution and play a fundamental role in the governance and structure of the state. Key examples include:The President of the Republic – Head of state with broad executive powers.The Parliament – Bicameral, consisting of:People’s National Assembly (APN) .The Government – Headed by the Prime Minister or First Minister, includes ministers.The Constitutional Court – Ensures the constitutionality of laws and arbitrates institutional conflicts.

2. Judicial Institutions:These operate under the Ministry of Justice and ensure the application of law:The Supreme Court (Cour Suprême).The Council of State (Conseil d'État) – Highest administrative court.Courts of Appeal and First Instance Courts.Tribunals – Including specialized ones (e.g., commercial, criminal).

3. Independent Authorities and Bodies:Established to ensure democracy, transparency, and human rights, such as:The High Independent Authority for Elections (ANIE).The National Human Rights Council.Court of Auditors (Cour des Comptes) – Oversees public finances.High Council of the Judiciary

4. Advisory Bodies:These offer expert advice and policy recommendations:The Economic, Social, and Environmental Council.The High Islamic Council.The National Council for Scientific Research and.

5. Local Institutions:Local governance and territorial administration:Wilayas (Provinces) – Governed by Walis (governors).Communes (Municipalities) – Have elected assemblies (APC).Would you like a more detai.