The différent kinds of institution in algerian law is :
1_Constitutional Institutions
Established by the Constitution of Algeria, these are central to the functioning of the state:
The President of the Republic
The Parliament (bicameral: People's National Assembly and the Council of the Nation)
The Constitutional Court
The Government(headed by the Prime Minister or the Head of Government)
The Judiciary (independent branch)
The High Council of the Judiciary
The Court of Auditors
The High Islamic Council
The National Human Rights Council
2_Judicial Institutions
These administer justice and ensure the application of law:
Supreme Court
Council of State(administrative justice)
Courts of Appeal
Tribunals (First instance courts)
Specialized courts(e.g., military courts, commercial courts)
3_Independent Authorities and Regulatory Bodies
These institutions operate independently to regulate specific sectors:
Independent National Authority for Elections
Audiovisual Regulatory Authority
Bank of Algeria (Central Bank)
Competition Council
Authority for Transparency and AntiCorruption
4_Local Institutions
Part of decentralized governance:
Wilayas (Provinces)with Walis (governors)
Communes (Municipalities) with elected local assemblies
5_Religious and Cultural Institutions
These preserve the religious and cultural heritage of Algeria:
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Mosque institutions
Cultural and heritage centers
6_Educational and Research Institutions.